More fun and games with biofluorescence

Anybody remember Alba, the glowing transgenic bunny? An item on the Nature Science Update website (24 October 2001) reports an Italian researcher has now created a floral version with daisies that glow under ultraviolet light. While the research was originally aimed at helping to tag plants such as transgenic crops, the glowing daisies were created as an aesthetic project; the technique reportedly could be applied to any white flower. However, due to public hostility toward genetically-modified organisms in Italy, there are no plans to commercialize the glowing flowers. The NSU item also mentions similarly modified pigs with glowing snouts.

Measuring conductivity of a single molecule wire

from the More-molectronics dept.
A collaborative research team from the University of Arizona and Motorola, Inc. have devised a method to measure the electrical conductivity of a single molecule using contacts bonded to the two ends of an octanedithiol molecule. Many previous efforts to characterize possible molecular wires and other molectronic components have given variable results because the contacts were often simple mechanical contacts, not chemically-bonded connections. In their report in the 19 October 2001 issue of Science, the UA/Motorola team describe a method for creating through-bond electrical contacts with very small (2 nanometer) gold particles bonded to single molecules and the achievement of reproducible measurements of the molecules' conductivity. A schematic image is also available.

Commercial, academic nanotech activity in Illinois

A Chicago Tribune article that provides a snapshot of nanotech-related companies and university research programs in the Chicago region ("Nanotech expands its small world", by Jon Van, 22 October 2001) appears on the Small Times website. The article highlights the increasing level of interest in nanotechnology among researchers, investors, businesses and the general public.

Brain scan patterns identify objects being viewed

from the Reading-minds? dept.
According to a press release (27 September 2001), researchers with the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) scientists have shown that they can tell what kind of object a person is looking at by the pattern of brain activity it evokes. These patterns, which arise in a visual processing area on the bottom surface of the brain, are different for each category of objects. Their research report appeared in the 28 September 2001 issue of Science.

The neuroscientists are looking at how the brain's visual system is able to represent a virtually unlimited number of faces and objects by scanning the activity of the visual cortex. The patterns may provide a key to deciphering the brain's code for recognizing objects and faces, say the researchers. "Brain imaging may be able to show how the brain encodes complex information, such as the appearance of objects, not just where the encoding occurs," said a team leader.

IMM responds to critics in Scientific American

The Institute for Molecular Manufacturing (IMM) has posted responses to a pair of articles in the September 2001 issue of Scientific American which attempt to cast doubt on the feasibility of nonbiological molecular assemblers. The issue devoted six articles and a great deal of text to various perspectives on nanotechnology. The issue included various attacks on the feasibility of molecular assemblers and the work of IMM Research Fellow K. Eric Drexler and his research associates. The responses deal with issues raised in articles by Richard Smalley of Rice University and George Whitesides at Harvard University.

Bell labs reports molecular transistor

from the Molectronics dept.
Researchers at Lucent Technologiesí Bell Laboratories report they have created organic transistors with a single-molecule channel length. The companyís press release, along with videos of a press conference and interviews with the principal researchers, are available on the Bell Labs website. The research was reported in the 18 October 2001 issue of Nature; additional coverage ran in the New York Times (18 October 2001).

Viral molecular motor is most powerful yet found

Researchers at the University of California at Berkeley and the University of Minnesota have discovered a molecular motor that is capable of packing viral DNA into a protein shell at internal pressures of up to 60 atmospheres, making it the most powerful molecular motor discovered so far. The research was reported in the 18 October 2001 issue of Nature, where it was the cover article.

NSF seeks proposals for nanoscience and engineering program

The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is still soliciting proposals for the FY 2002 grants process for its program on collaborative research and education in the area of nanoscale science and engineering. The program supports research science and engineering research and education in emerging areas of nanoscale science and technology, including: biosystems at the nanoscale; nanoscale structures, novel phenomena, and quantum control; device and system architecture; design tools and nanosystems specific software; nanoscale processes in the environment; multi-scale, multi-phenomena modeling and simulation at the nanoscale; manufacturing processes at the nanoscale; and studies on the societal implications of nanoscale science and engineering. This solicitation will provide support for: Nanoscale Interdisciplinary Research Teams (NIRT) and Nanoscale Exploratory Research (NER). Proposals are due by 19 December 2001. For details, visit the NSF website at http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2001/nsf01157/nsf01157.html.

Physics Nobel given nanotech spin

from the OK-with-us dept.
Media coverage of the recent Nobel Prize in Physics — for demonstrating Bose-Einstein condensation — often portrayed it as an enabling step for nanotechnology. Sample excerpt: "The discovery that won the prestigious Nobel Prize in physics last week could lead to practical uses of nanotechnology, including molecular-scale electronics and microscopic computers."

NSF will fund six nanotechnology centers

The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) announced on 19 September 2001 about $65 million in funding over five years to establish six university centers to promote research and education in nanotechnology. The centers will each focus on a specific area in nanoscale science and engineering, and include collaborations with industry and other institutions. The six centers will be located at Columbia and Cornell Universities and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in New York, Harvard University in Massachusetts, Northwestern University in Illinois, and Rice University in Texas. Details are available in this NSF press release.

Additional coverage is available in an article on the Small Times website, and in individual press releases from Northwestern University, Rice University and RPI.

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